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Covid-19 Has Killed More Than 1 Million People Worldwide
The worldreached 1 milliontotal confirmed coronavirus deaths Monday, a jarring milestone in a pandemic that has claimed an average of 3,819 lives per day since the start of the year and shows few signs of relenting.
A student gets his body temperature check at the entrance gate of a school as schools reopened after ... [+]
BARCROFT MEDIA VIA GETTY IMAGES
KEY FACTS
China reported the world’s first Covid-19 death in mid-January, part of an outbreak that experts say likely originated in a market in the city of Wuhan, and since then, the virus has hit every inhabited continent and infected more than 30 million people.
The United States leads the world with 203,329 Covid-19 deaths since early February, more than 20% of the worldwide total according to data from the World Health Organization, and the country still regularly posts more than 500 new deaths every day.
Brazil is home to the world’s second deadliest outbreak, at 141,406 total fatalities.
India’s Covid-19 death toll is now the most rapidly-growing in the world, with 95,542 total deaths and upwards of 1000 new fatalities every day.
Europe, which hosted a widespread multi-country outbreak during the spring, accounts for 235,139 total deaths, and case counts in countries like France and Spain are now climbing again after governments loosened their strict lockdown rules over the summer.
China has only reported 4,746 deaths since the beginning of the year, though some international observers have disputed the accuracy of that country’s data.
BIG NUMBER
5,384. That’s the number of new deaths reported globally on Sunday, according to the World Health Organization. This figure is below the world’s all-time record of 12,430 deaths, which was set on one day in mid-April.
SURPRISING FACT
One million deaths is a grim figure, but experts warn the virus’ true death toll may beeven higher. Some victims may not have taken a coronavirus test before dying, leaving their deaths uncounted, and the added stress on healthcare systems might have led to more deaths. In particular, the United States may have significantly undercounted its spring Covid-19 fatalities, according to one Yale University study.
KEY BACKGROUND
Few major countries have managed to subdue their coronavirus outbreaks altogether. For example, Spain and the United Kingdom tamed the virus’ spread over the spring by shutting down businesses and restricting social gatherings, but both countries began reintroducing some restrictions this month after a partial return to normalcy caused cases to shoot up again. Similarly, American states like Texas and Arizona saw outbreaks over the summer after they loosened their restrictions. Researchers have made progress on several vaccine candidates, but most health officials say doses will not be available for public consumption until next year.
CRUCIAL QUOTE
"As some countries start to open up we see cases and deaths starting to spike," WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at a press conference earlier this month. "This is a critical moment for countries and we ask leaders to put targeted measures in place that we know can suppress the spread."
A huge mushroom-shaped cloud has filled the sky above Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine, causing panic among residents. The city is located just 60 miles from the site of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster - however, Ukranian officials have told people not to panic.
As you can see in the video above, a giant cloud formed in the sky over Kiltseva Road in the shape of a mushroom, something commonly associated with a nuclear explosion.
Despite reassurance from government officials that nothing sinister had occurred, citizens were nevertheless clearly concerned about what they were seeing.
Some thought it might be the result of secret tests being conducted by neighbouring Russia - one person wrote on social media: "Is it Putin is testing a new nuclear weapon?"
Meanwhile others thought it could be something a bit more, well, otherworldly, with another person pondering: "Is that a UFO?"
Credit: CEN
As it turns out, the cloud was far less troubling. It was actually the result of a naturally-occurring phenomenon known as an anvil cloud, or - to use the more scientific term - cumulonimbus incus.
This is the term for cumulonimbus clouds which have reached stratospheric stability and formed the characteristic flat, anvil-top shape, and they're usually an indication of an oncoming thunderstorm.
Incredibly, no matter how strong the wind might be, they don't move, but just slowly disappear over time.
Credit: CEN
That didn't stop the Ukranian State Emergency Service from having a little bit of fun, though. Posting a photo of the cloud on social media, the service asked: "Admit it, who got scared?"
The team in charge of the account did admit the truth, luckily, explaining that what people were seeing was 'known as an anvil cloud so there was no reason for any worries'.
It's no surprise that people might have been concerned by the bizarre sight, with the Chernobyl disaster of 1986 having returned to the public consciousness as a result of HBO/Sky's 2019 TV miniseries.
Chernobyl, a five-part dramatisation revolving around the impact of the disaster and the clean-up attempt that followed, swiftly gathered a huge audience upon its released.
Writer Craig Mazin later said of the show: "The lesson of Chernobyl isn't that modern nuclear power is dangerous. The lesson is that lying, arrogance, and suppression of criticism are dangerous."
A contestant on First Dateswith terminal brain cancer has found love after a viewer 'felt compelled' to get in touch with him.
Julian Fiano appeared on the show in December 2018 and his positive attitude towards his diagnosis inspired viewers - none more so than Lucy Docherty.
The 30-year-old was warned by her friends and family that it could bring her a lot of pain if she got attached to Julian, 32, who was given between nine and 12 months to live when he was diagnosed with glioblastoma four years ago.
Unperturbed, Lucy made her move, and now she's 'happier than ever' sharing her life with Julian.
She said: "Our relationship has progressed to a level maybe neither of us expected. Now we live together and he's my best friend as well as my partner.
"I'm fully aware of Julian's prognosis and we face it head-on together, but I want to enjoy our relationship like other people our age and I feel blessed that we are able to do that.
Lucy was compelled to get in touch with Julian after seeing him on First Dates. Credit: The Brain Tumour Charity
"Julian had his sperm frozen before he had chemotherapy so it may be possible we can have a baby. We're thinking long and hard as, if we did have a baby, we have to consider that I may be a single parent in the future and if that would be fair on our child.
"But whatever happens, I know if we did have a child, they would always know they were wanted and loved."
Julian too was reluctant to get close to Lucy at first because of his prognosis, but now he is so grateful that he found love through First Dates, in a roundabout kind of way.
He said: "Right after my diagnosis in 2016, I felt suicidal. I remember lying in my hospital bed and thinking it would be better if I wasn't here - I didn't want to be a burden to my family and cause them suffering.
Julian has undergone numerous surgeries since receiving his diagnosis. Credit: The Brain Tumour Charity
"But I changed my perspective and started counting my blessings. It's taken cancer to make me realise how precious life is and what's really important - being surrounded by the people I love.
"At first, I shied away from anything serious as I didn't want to risk hurting Lucy, but she convinced me we should go for it. Thinking about having a baby together is a huge decision. If we went ahead, I'd want to be around to see our child grow up but I have to accept that may not happen. If I'm not around, I know Lucy would be a wonderful mother.
"It may not have been in the usual way, but I'm so grateful First Dates found me love and I'm blessed to have Lucy at my side."
The couple shared their story to support The Brain Tumour Charity and raise awareness about its Great Minds campaign, which aims to raise funds for research and supporting people living with a brain tumour.
Lucy and Julian backing The Brain Tumour Charity's Great Minds campaign. Credit: The Brain Tumour Charity
Sarah Lindsell, chief executive of The Brain Tumour Charity, said: "We are very grateful to Lucy for sharing her and Julian's touching story to help us raise awareness.
"As Lucy says, a brain tumour diagnosis has an impact on partners and the whole family, not solely the person living with a brain tumour, which is why our support services and new relationship counselling service are incredibly important.
"Research is our only real hope of finding a cure for this brutal disease which is why, despite Covid-19, we are funding £4.8 million for vital research over the next five years."
You can support The Brain Tumour Charity's Great Minds t-shirt campaign here and follow Julian and Lucy on Instagram here.
Conservationists have warned that as many as half a million sharks could be killed to obtain their natural oils for use in a coronavirus vaccine.
Squalene, a natural oil made in the livers of sharks, is set to be used in a number of Covid-19 vaccine candidates.
The ingredient is known as an adjuvant and helps increase the effectiveness of a vaccine by prompting a stronger immune response.
Credit: PA
It's currently used in the flu vaccines made by British company GlaxoSmithCline.
The company has said it would make one billion doses of the substances for use in a potential Covid-19 vaccine, according to Sky News.
It takes around 3,000 sharks to produce one tonne of squalene.
Shark Allies, a California-based conservation group, has said that around 250,000 sharks will need to be killed to harvest enough squalene to provide the world's population with one dose of a coronavirus vaccine containing the oil.
Researchers have said that any vaccine might need two doses to provide adequate immunisation, pushing that number up to half a million sharks.
Stefanie Brendl, founder and executive director of Shark Allies, said: "Harvesting something from a wild animal is never going to be sustainable, especially if it's a top predator that doesn't reproduce in huge numbers.
Credit: PA
"There's so many unknowns of how big and how long this pandemic might go on, and then how many versions of it we have to go through, that if we continue using sharks, the numbers of sharks taken for this product could be really high, year after year after year."
To avoid the major hit to shark populations, scientists are trailing and testing a synthetic alternative to squalene made from fermented sugar cane.
Conservationists estimate that around three million sharks are killed every year for squalene - which is used in machine oil and cosmetics as well as medicine.
Shark Allies has launched a petition urging the US and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to use existing sustainable options for a vaccine.
The petition reads in part: "Using sharks in covid-19 vaccines is short-sighted, unpredictable, and unsustainable.
"There are better alternatives. The industry must listen."